Sunday, July 12, 2020
Playwrights Essay Samples The Past And Present
Playwright's Essay Samples The Past And PresentIt is clear that many of us have some ideas about how to write an essay sample. After all, you have seen them countless times in the news and books and also read about them in the phone book. It makes sense to think about how to write a sample, but it seems clear that we don't know all of the answers. Which playwright whose essay samples the past and present is right for you?One of the first things that comes to mind when we discuss playwrights who have written on their past is their age. That is because most people like to imagine them as grown-ups in the past. In actuality, the plays of most playwrights were written before they could vote or drink. The characters and dialogue are set in a time when most of us can't vote or drink. Therefore, their focus is firmly on life as it was in the past and not on how it feels to be a grown-up today.Another thing that is common with the playwright whose essay samples the past and present is their focus on the human spirit. In fact, those traits that make the human spirit so powerful are what create the dialogues that are filled with humor and passion. Take, for example, William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' as interpreted by Richard Donner in the movie version starring Tom Hanks.The playwright whose essay samples the past and present might add that Hamlet, who is guilty of murder, has committed what may seem to be a senseless act. However, his loyalty to the prince Polonius and his loyalty to Polonius' son in general outweighs his guilt and the damage he has done. It also puts him above Polonius.That's one example of playwright whose essay samples the past and present. Now that you have an idea of what to expect, you can move on to the next step. Which playwright whose essay samples the past and present is right for you?Let's start by thinking about the level of interest in history and present day events. Some playwrights have been working in this genre, since they were in high sch ool. Other playwrights have been writing for decades. In fact, there are playwrights who have spent more than half of their life as playwrights, such as Gregory Maguire and Nell Zink.When you are looking for playwright whose essay samples the past and present, make sure that you are taking the time to figure out who will be interested in your work. As you read the essays of playwrights, find out what type of audience you will be writing for. You might want to consider how you would be able to convey your thoughts on these issues in the essay and how it will impact the reader's thinking about the same issues.Ultimately, you want to be able to tell a story in a way that will encourage your audience to explore their own experiences and thoughts. This is why you need to decide the needs of your audience and find the best way to communicate them to them.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Globalization Effects on Jamaica and Thailand Essay
Globalization Effects on Jamaica and Thailand Introduction Globalization through dam building (for electricity) and tourism (for economic security), has imposed positive and negative effects on many countries and cultures. This paper focuses on tourisms impact on Jamaica and the consequences dams have had in Thailand. For both countries globalization has had both advantages and disadvantages. Tourisms Effect on Jamaica Globalization through tourism has had a significant effect on Jamaica. Originally, tourism was intended to profit the country by tourist spending. It was believed the economy would grow from an increase in job availability. Also, the conjecture of most Jamaicans was the hotels generated tourist spendingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although there were advantages for the Thailand people, for many Thai it has had more negative than positive effects. ââ¬Å"Major Challenges in balancing the benefits of clean electricity, water storage and flood control from the dams against negative impacts. These include population displacement, obstruction to fish movements up and down the river, and changes in water and sediment flowâ⬠. (Richardson, Michael 2009). The disadvantages began to out way the advantages. Building of Pac Moon Dam and other Dams have affected Thailand in several other adverse methods. It severely decreased fish up to 60%. ââ¬Å"Accord ing to the Foundation for Ecological Recovery, the rivers fishing industry alone is worth up to 3 billion annually, and the existing dams are already decreasing that profit.â⬠(Blake, Haley 2009). Whole species became extinct. The river had 50 different rapids that flowed with river dependent fish. Riverbank vegetation, Bamboo, and mushrooms began to disappear. Liver fluke, Blood fluke, and Schistosomiasis increased due to stagnant water. Villagers were dependent on income generated from fish, bamboo and mushrooms. Food and income deteriorated. Many Villagers moved away. Their lives and livelihood depended on the river. The people of Pac Moon Dam had already experienced the ill ecosystem change from past dams built as expressed inShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Development Of A Nation1852 Words à |à 8 Pagesconstrains the development of the economy moreover. As Primaria is a developing nation there are numerous regions we can work to pull the economy and also the gene ral development of the country. The foreign investment in the nation can have a major effect on the economy. What s more, it will likewise create job opportunities, profitability, technology, new innovation, infrastructural improvement, access to better products and numerous more trade advantages, which will help the generous economic developmentRead MoreThe Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment1557 Words à |à 7 PagesThus, labour cost per worker in logs denotes human capital. With all the variables above, a specific regression model are able to build to investigate the research question. Theory of the study FDI has grown strongly with the rapid speed of globalization. There are a few theories which attempt to explain the motives for and determinants of it. The early theory arose on the basis of international business. Another theory that is well accepted is called New Economic Geography. This study is basedRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Globalization2171 Words à |à 9 PagesThere has been a lot of debates around the subject of globalization. It has been delineated as an instrument for modernisation as well as a mortal risk and threat. In addition, the term globalisation has a wide range of definitions while the most pertinent definition from the World Health Organisation (ref) express that ââ¬Å"Globalization, to the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of people and countries, is generally understood to include two interrelated elements: the opening of bordersRead MoreEconomic Globalization And The Global Economy2345 Words à |à 10 PagesIt is usual today to hear of economic globalization referred to as an immensely valuable and modern process. The implication is that, as nations more fully engage in interactive trade and financial cooperation, benefits accrue to virtually all as the markets inevitably expand. Importantly connected to such a viewpoint is the perception that the expansion of the global economy must produce desirable results for those nations in various stages of development; in plain terms, the interaction on theRead MoreInternational Business Study Guide7932 Words à |à 32 Pageseconomy/culture) 2. Government played a major role 3. Thailand kept its currency artificially high a) Thailand currency was fixed to the dollar; people began to question whether they could actually back up what they are saying. b) More and more people started to ask for the currency and the country did not have enough. 1) Eventually they had to devalue their currency resulting in currency decrease 2) Thailand received an IMF loan and eventually they asked theRead MoreComparative Education13537 Words à |à 55 Pagesreferences and different temporality. In fact, stressing these three logics in a school institution can be looked of different manners. But, for ourselves, we are really interested by what it happens in a class; specifically, we try to analyze the effects produced by this placement in tension (Ginestià ©, 1996). On the one hand, this approach allows the identification of the organisational and structural elements that act and interact in the process of teaching-learning. In this perspective, theRead MoreNike - Recent Enviromental Changes, Internal Strengths And Weakness4602 Words à |à 19 Pagesattempt to discover some of the significant changes and events in the external environment that have occurred in the last 5 years and have directly impacted Nike. We will describe how the company adapted and responded to these changes and what the effects of these events were. Also we will identify and describe some of Nikes internal strengths and weaknesses. CHANGES AND EVENTS IN THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL CRISES One of the most recent global environmental changes are the events of SeptemberRead MoreEurope and the New World: New Encounters4462 Words à |à 18 Pagesbecame concerned about the impact of the slave trade on their societies âž ¢ Protests from A were generally ignored by everyone âž ¢ As a rule, local rulers viewed the slave trade as a source of income and some sent raiders to unsuspecting villages Effects of the Slave Trade â â" The importation of cheap manufactured goods from E undermined local cottage industry and forced families into poverty â â" Led to depletion in some areas and deprived many African communities of their youngest and strongest â â"Read MoreThe Cause of Globalization18688 Words à |à 75 PagesGarrett / CAUSES OF GLOBALIZATION COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES / August-September 2000 The most important causes of globalization differ among the three major components of international market integration: trade, multinational production, and international finance. The information technology revolution has made it very difficult for governments to control cross-border capital movements, even if they have political incentives to do so. Governments can still restrict the multinationalization ofRead MoreThe Airline Industry: Facing The Challenges Of The 21st Century20678 Words à |à 83 PagesInformation Booklet Series III October 2004 GLOBAL THINKING RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................3 AIR JAMAICA AND GOVERNMENT SPENDING..............................................................4 SOCIAL AND LABOUR CONSEQUENCES IN THE 21ST CENTURY TRANSPORT INDUSTRY .........................................................................................
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Survey of Tragedy - 984 Words
A Survey of Tragedy A modern tragedy of today and a tragedy of ancient Greece are two very different concepts, but ironically, both are linked by many similarities. In ââ¬Å"Poeticsâ⬠, Aristotle defines and outlines tragedy for theatre in a way that displays his genius, but raises questions and creates controversy. Aristotleââ¬â¢s famous definition of tragedy states: ââ¬Å"A tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious, and also as having magnitude, complete in itself in language with pleasurable accessories, each kind brought in separately in the parts of the work; in a dramatic, not in a narrative form: with incidents arousing pity and fear; wherewith to accomplish its catharsis of such emotions.â⬠I believe Aristotleââ¬â¢s meaning of ââ¬Å"Imitateâ⬠â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In ââ¬Å"Oedipus the Kingâ⬠, Sophoclesââ¬â¢ characterization of the protagonist is in near perfect compliance with the traits Aristotle outlined in ââ¬Å"Poeticsâ⬠. In the first scene, the foundation is laid showing King Oedipus as a good and kind King. He speaks with the city elder, showing his compassion and promising to relieve the city of Thebes of a plague. As the story line plays out, Oedipusââ¬â¢s character flaws of anger and compulsiveness begin to appear. These defects force the king into situations he would have be en better to avoid, including his own fate death or banishment. When an Oracle reveals the prophecy that Oedipus will kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus leaves his comfortable life with King Polybus of Corinth and his wife Merope, who he believes are his biological parents. On his way to the city of Thebes, Oedipus kills a stranger on the road who turns out to be Laius, King of Thebes and unbeknownst to him, his biological father. When Oedipus arrives in Thebes he saves the city from the curse of the Sphinx, as a result is made King and marries the dead Kingââ¬â¢s Queen, Jocasta, his mother, thus fulfilling the prophecy. Oedipus is a victim of his own destiny and despite doing everything right; thereââ¬â¢s nothing he could have done that would have changed his life. Studying ââ¬Å"Oedipus the Kingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠, playsShow MoreRelatedEugene Oââ¬â¢neill and the the Rebirth of Tragedy a Comparative Survey on Mourning Becomes Elect ra and Oresteia2317 Words à |à 10 Pagesadmirer of classical theatre and as a young man he had read Friedrich Nietzscheââ¬â¢s work about the origin of Greek tragedy, in consequence he was very familiar with the subject and the techniques of representation. The ideas of the German critique and philosopher guided his dramatic works, in which he manifested the ability to adapt the defining characteristics of the classical tragedy to a modern script and audience. Thus, it is not surprising that we encounter God Dionysus in ââ¬Å"Lazarus Laughedâ⬠(1928)Read MoreThe Tragedy Of Hurricane Katrina Essay1599 Words à |à 7 PagesMass tragedies occur on a daily basis in almost every nook and cranny of the world. No matter the severity, they all appear to have a similar effect: deterioration of mental health stability among those involved. Children and adults alike possess the risk of suffering from mental disorders, such as depression and PTSD, following exposure to a traumatic event. However, the circumstances of these events differ, simply because not all mass tragedies are the same. No matter what type of event occursRead MoreBlack And White: The Reason Why Gun Control Debate Fails 1457 Words à |à 6 PagesGun control has been being a controversial topic for many years that people try to discuss about it. This issue has become more serious because of many recent tragedies have been happened in the US, and the main reason of those tragedies is lack of control. For example, tragedies in Newtown or Colorado, which everybody has known, took away many lives of innocent children and adults. That is why American citizens think that guns are dangerous and should be banned. However, there are some problem ofRead MoreExposure to Tragedy in Sophocles Oedipus the King702 Words à |à 3 Pagesbackground influenced him to write the drama Oedipus the king. One important influence on the story was his exposer to tragedy all around him. Jeffrey buller in ââ¬Å"So phoclesâ⬠told us that Sophocles learned the art form of tragedy from Aeschylus. Sophocles later went to the Great Dionysus a competition for the greatest tragedy and won first place over Aeschylus. Also, Sophocles shows tragedy in the play by telling us about the legend the heard while he grew up (Buller 2-4).Similarly, Oedipus in ââ¬Å"OedipusRead More Othello, The Moor of Venice Essay examples1319 Words à |à 6 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice is one of the major tragedies written by William Shakespeare that follows the main character, Othello through his trials and tribulations. Othello, the Moor of Venice is similar to William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s other tragedies and follows a set of specific rules of drama. The requirements include, following the definition of a tragedy, definition of tragic hero, containing a reversal of fortune, and a descent from happiness. William Shakespeare fulfills Aristotleââ¬â¢s requirementsRead MoreSchool Shootings And Its Impact On St udent s Safety And Education1406 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat equipping teachers with firearms to increase the safety of students will not actually increase studentââ¬â¢s safety, then there is a high chance that safety will not be increased. A survey was conducted in South Carolina to gather the opinion of law enforcement executives on equipping teachers with firearms. A survey was sent out to all two hundred twenty eight law enforcement executives in the state of South Carolina and twenty seven and a half percent of law enforcement executives who respondedRead MoreThe Rwandan Conflict : Genocide Or War? International Journal On World Peace891 Words à |à 4 PagesDominic, provides background and general information about the Rwandan Conflict of 1994 which relates to the concept of genocide and is to determine its relationship with war as a concept. The authors present an investigation of the reasons of Rwandan tragedy and justifies the difference between concepts of war and genocide by explaining their deep definitions with evidences. The article poignantly and powerfully examines the genocide from many different perspectives and political topic and helped us toRead MoreThe Death Penalty Using One Word Essay1570 Words à |à 7 Pagesused to describe the death penalty. The last question included in the survey was a short response question. Participants were asked to discuss the different ways that the families of the accused could cope with death penalty. I was very pleased with the responses. One-fourth of participants indicated that prayer was the answer. They insisted that religion and faith were the appropriate approaches to dealing with the tragedies experienced during the death penalty. Some individual even suggestedRead MoreCause Effect of Binge Drinking Essay1247 Words à |à 5 Pagesfrat or sorority houses or dorms, as opposed to living off campus.â⬠CSPI, a survey conducted by Harvard Universityââ¬â¢s School of Public Health, found that 44% of U.S. college students who took their survey had participated in binge drinking two weeks prior to the survey; 51% of the males drank five or more drinks in a row and 40% of the women drank four or more drinks in a row. The same Ha rvard School of Public Health survey showed that, the percent of binge drinkers was almost uniform from freshmanRead MoreThe Role of Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet Essay examples528 Words à |à 3 PagesRomeo to kill Tybalt, which in turn, leads to his exile and eventual death. Romeo says in line 135 of the same scene, O, I am fortunes fool. Mercutio was correct in his predictions. The love between Romeo and Juliet ends up a tragedy for both families. Mercutios character is essential in driving the action forward in this play. He foreshadows the devastating events, serves as Romeos friend, and gives the audience important information throughout the play. Mercutios
Cultural Diversity Racial Disparity in the Essay Example For Students
Cultural Diversity: Racial Disparity in the Essay Cultural Diversity: Racial Disparity in the Essay Application of the Death Penalty The death penalty is one of the most controversial issues on American soil, surpassed only by those condemned to the wages of this irrefutable sin. Minorities such as African-Americans and Hispanics, aggregate this continuous barrage of discrimination. Follow along, and rediscover capital punishment from a black writers point of view. Blacks are more likely to face the death penalty than whites in the commission of identical crimes. Governmental murders are alive and well in the good ole USA. The history of capital punishment dates back to the days before Christ. The Old Testament adage an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth, has survived throughout the ages despite the New Testaments rendition of thou shall not kill. Todays American victims endure a more demure of style of cruel and unusual punishment; death by lethal injection has been selected to replaced barbaric traditions of the past. Statistics prove that for many years the death penalty has fallen disproportionately on racial minorities in the United States. For example, since 1930 nearly 90% of those executed for the crime of rape in this country were African-Americans, and currently, about 50% of those on the nations death rows are from minority populations representing only 20% of this countrys population. Nearly 40% of those executed since 1976 have been black, even though blacks constitute only 12% of the population. And in almost every death penalty case, the race of the victim is white. Of the 229 executions that have occurred since the death penalty was reinstated, only one has involved a white defendant for the murder of a black person (Race and the Death Penalty, 2003). Does this mean that minorities are inherently criminals, or is there an undercurrent of racial segregation affecting the views of the majority in our society? T.V. shows, such as Cops, often depict persons of color as the criminal element, reinforcing the myth that minorities are to be feared. Blacks are sentenced to jail and the death penalty more often that any other minority in America. As the national inmate population has increased in recent decades, the impact of these changes on minority communities has been particularly dramatic. Two-thirds of the people in prison are now racial and ethnic minorities, and for black males in their twenties, one in every eight is in prison or jail on any given day. Moreover, black males born today have a one in three chance of going to prison during their lifetime, compared to a one in seventeen chance for white males. These trends have been exacerbated by the impact of the ;war on drugs,; with three-fourths of all drug offenders being persons of color, far out of proportion to their share of drug users in society (The Sentencing Project: Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System, 2004). Racial disparity in the criminal justice system is a product of a number of factors -crime, offenses such drugs, social and economic disparities, legislative policies, and the use of discretion by the criminal justice system. Social and economic disparities have faces and many are of color. African-Americans are more likely than others to have social histories that include poverty, exposure to neighborhood violence, and exposure to crime-prone role models. For example, African-American children with no prior admissions to the juvenile justice system were six times more likely to be incarcerated in a public facility than white children with the same background that were charged with the same offense. A major study sponsored by the Department of Justice in the early 1980s noted that juvenile justice system processing appears to be counterproductive, placing minority children at a disproportionately greater risk of subsequent incarceration (Deadly Statistics: A Survey of Crime and Punishment, 2000). This writers grandmother retired after more than thirty years as a welfare social worker for Los Angeles County. She has stated on more than occasion that the government is the main reason that most black men are in jail awaiting the death penalty today. In the sixties and earl y seventies, she says that women on welfare were not allowed to have men in the home, even the father of the .
Thursday, April 23, 2020
My MGB-GT free essay sample
When the engine turned over, and the soft purr of a newborn coupe filled the garage, the child of my high school determination came to life. My 1970 MGB-GT, a British sports car, was no longer a work in progress. It stood as a completed monument for all the jammed fingers, grease stained shirts, and cold Sunday afternoons spent working in the garage. As the fragrant scent of fresh exhaust filled my lungs, I could think of nothing but the beauty of my creation. Since then I have had time to think back to the day I purchased my MGB-GT. I remember sliding my fingers down the shapely front fender, feeling the rust bubbling up from under the fading paint. The oil slick left by this poor car was visible through the once-solid floor pan, and I began to consider the possibilities. I knew it would cost all my money, but I couldnââ¬â¢t let this opportunity slip away. We will write a custom essay sample on My MGB-GT or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Under an unexplainable stupor, possibly caused by the fumes of rancid gasoline, I made an offer and purchased my MGB-GT. As a freshman, I had no idea how my commitment to $400 worth of oxidizing metal would impact my development during high school. Even less did I realize how the GTââ¬â¢s reincarnation would reveal a possible vocation. At the time, with a shortage of experience and an abundance of enthusiasm, I simply went to work. There were some slow times during the rebuilding. Certain repetitive tasks kept visible progress out of reach and pushed my endurance to the limit. No more is this true than when I spent weeks drilling out hundreds of spot welds, with nothing to show for it except countless quarter inch holes and two dull drill bits. It was at these times, when frustration bordered on despair, that determination was the best motivator. These months in the garage, with a picture of the completed project in my mind, taught me the self-discipline I now apply to my daily life. My GT was rising from the ashes as I entered junior year. All welding was completed, and the car was awaiting paint. Fortunately, my dad had experience and offered to help. Input from many different places had to come together before my project could be completed. And even though I was the one asking the questions and making the decisions, other people made huge contributions. At every car show or British Motor Club meeting, some MGB expert would divulge a tidbit of information, propelling me a step closer to my eventual goal. Since I started reconstructing my GT, the interdependence of society has emerged paramount in my mind. My time spent working on my GT made me realize my passion for mechanical engineering. My technical knowledge was meager going into the project, so I had to spend many hours studying manuals and chatting on forums. Despite this, restoring my car was fun. Little is more enjoyable than putting something together with my hands, studying how different parts should move and interact, and then stepping back and seeing if my creation will work as designed. There is no greater reward than watching an object work correctly. However, it is the objects that rebel against my will malfunctioning carburetors and short-circuiting starters that stimulate my thought process and draw me closer to a career in engineering. At the time the engine first fired up, none of this came to mind. I had not realized the impact my determination had on my academic life, or how interdependence gave me a new view of society. And I did not yet know if my interest in mechanical objects was simply a hobby or a potential future profession. The car was simply a massive experience; one that I had not yet had time to think about. And for this reason, I was content to sit in the reverberating silence, feeling the soft purr of my MGB-GT.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Spanish Vocabulary of Air Travel
Spanish Vocabulary of Air Travel Unless you live near the right international border, theres no quicker way to visit a Spanish-speaking country than to fly. And even though English is widely spoken in international travel, it is likely that your first encounter with Spanish on a vacation or business trip will be on the plane or at the airport. Study these words and phrases before you go on your trip and youll better be able to take care of your travel needs or to eavesdrop: Useful words la aduana - customsla aerolà nea - airlineel aeropuerto - airportla almohada - pillowel asiento - seatel auxiliar de vuelo, la azafata - flight attendantel avià ³n - airplaneel boleto - ticketel baà ±o - bathroomla clase ejecutiva, la clase turista - executive class, tourist classla comida - mealconfirmar una reservacià ³n - to confirm a reservationel destino - destinationel equipaje - luggageel horario, el itinerario - schedulela linea aerea - airlinela maleta - suitcasela oferta - special, saleel pasajero, la pasajera - passengerel pasaporte - passportla primera clase - first classel regreso - returnla reserva, la reservacià ³n - reservationla salida - departure, exitla tarifa - pricela tienda libre de impuestos - duty-free shopel viaje - journey, tripel vuelo - flight, wing Useful phrases: à ¿Cundo sale el avià ³n? - When does the plane leave?à ¿Cundo llega el avià ³n? - When does the plane arrive?à ¿Dà ³nde est el baà ±o? - Where is the bathroom?à ¿Habla usted inglà ©s? - Do you speak English?
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Average Salary Guide How Much Do Pharmacists Make
Average Salary Guide How Much Do Pharmacists Make SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Thinking about becoming a pharmacist? Or maybe youââ¬â¢re just wondering how much the person filling your prescriptions is making? How much does a pharmacist make? We have all answer all of your questions about pharmacist pay! In this guide, we go over average pharmacist salary overall and in each of the 50 states.To help put these numbers into context, we also explain what factors affect pharmacist salary, why pharmacists make so much, what work they do, and how you can become a pharmacist yourself. What Is the Average Pharmacist Salary? How much does a pharmacist make each year? According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average pharmacist in the US earned an annual salary of $120,270 in 2016, or about $57.82 an hour. The chart below (from the US Dept of Labor) shows the percentile wage estimates for pharmacists in 2016 so you can get a better idea of the range of pharmacist salaries. Percentile 10% 25% 50% (Median) 75% 90% Annual Wage $87,120 $109,400 $122,230 $138,920 $157,950 There are several factors that determine how much a specific pharmacist makes. Experience: Pharmacists who have worked in the profession longer make more money than pharmacists just starting out, since more experienced pharmacists typically have more responsibilities and expertise. Geographic Location: Some parts of the country have a higher average pharmacist salary than others. We discuss this more in the next section. Employer Type: The type of pharmacy job you have will also affect your pay. Pharmacists at mail-order pharmacies had the lowest annual salary (average salary $7,000) while clinical pharmacists were, on average the highest paid ($128,000). Retail pharmacists generally earn less than pharmacists working in hospitals or other clinical settings. How Much Do Pharmacists Make a Year in Each State? Depending on which part of the country you live in, you might be making more or less than the national pharmacist salary. Below is a chart showing the average annual salary for pharmacists in each of the 50 states, as well as Washington D.C. This data comes from the United States Department of Laborââ¬â¢s Occupational Employment Statistics for 2016. You can use this chart to get a better idea of what the average pharmacist salary is in the state where you live or would like to live. State Average Annual Salary in 2016 Alabama $120,000 Alaska $138,000 Arizona $9,000 Arkansas $7,000 California $136,000 Colorado $8,000 Connecticut $121,000 Delaware $8,000 Florida $8,000 Georgia $6,000 Hawaii $5,000 Idaho $6,000 Illinois $7,000 Indiana $7,000 Iowa $0,000 Kansas $9,000 Kentucky $122,000 Louisiana $3,000 Maine $123,000 Maryland $120,000 Massachusetts $131,000 Michigan $5,000 Minnesota $123,000 Mississippi $121,000 Missouri $121,000 Montana $2,000 Nebraska $109,000 Nevada $123,000 New Hampshire $129,000 New Jersey $7,000 New Mexico $120,000 New York $9,000 North Carolina $121,000 North Dakota $3,000 Ohio $5,000 Oklahoma $121,000 Oregon $123,000 Pennsylvania $4,000 Rhode Island $2,000 South Carolina $123,000 South Dakota $2,000 Tennessee $120,000 Texas $124,000 Utah $3,000 Vermont $128,000 Virginia $9,000 Washington $124,000 Washington D.C. $121,000 West Virginia $8,000 Wisconsin $124,000 Wyoming $6,000 As you can see from the chart, the average annual salary for pharmacists ranges from $109,000 (Nebraska) to $138,000 (Alaska). Differences among states in average pharmacist salaries can be due to multiple factors, including cost of living, demand for pharmacists, and where the pharmacists are employed. Why Are Pharmacist Salaries So High? Now you know that most pharmacists are bringing in six figures a year. Why is pharmacist pay so high? There are three main reasons: Lots of Schooling Required As youââ¬â¢ll see in the next section, you canââ¬â¢t wake up one day and decide to start applying to pharmacist jobs. Youââ¬â¢ll need a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree as well as a PharmD degree. For most people, this means eight years of university and graduate-level schooling, and the high level of education required for pharmacists contributes to the high salary. Requires Specialized Knowledge and Attention to Detail To be a pharmacist, you must have a lot of knowledge specific to the field, and you must also have a high attention to detail. Pharmacists spend much of their time preparing and dispensing medication, and if they make a mistake, it can literally affect other peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Therefore, they must always be careful when they are working. Additionally, many pharmacists are balancing multiple duties and many clients/customers which can cause a hectic work schedule. Because the work pharmacists do is so important, and because they are the only ones who can do it, they have a high average salary. High Demand for Pharmacists Another reason pharmacists make so much is that there is a high demand for pharmacists in many parts of the country. As the population gets older and healthcare expands, more people need the services pharmacists provide, which drives up demand. The number of pharmacists in the country is fairly small, so some employers will often offer higher salaries in order to entice pharmacists to work for them. What Do Pharmacists Do? So, what exactly do pharmacists do? Itââ¬â¢s far more than just dispensing pills. A pharmacistââ¬â¢s work depends a lot on the specific field theyââ¬â¢re in, although all pharmacist jobs involve understanding the impacts and potential risks of different medications. There are three main types of pharmacists: Retail pharmacists spend a majority of their time processing and filling prescriptions, interacting with customers, and watching for potential side effects and interactions of the drugs they prescribe. Clinical pharmacists typically work in hospitals or other medical settings, and a lot of their duties involve working directly with medical professionals and patients, either by choosing which medications to prescribe for a patient, monitoring patients, and other additional duties. Research pharmacists usually work for drug companies, although they can also work for government agencies or universities. They spend the majority of their time developing new medications and conducting drug studies. How Can You Become a Pharmacist? In order to become a pharmacist and start making the big bucks, itââ¬â¢ll take several years of schooling and hard work. Below are the four main steps you need to complete to become a pharmacist. #1: Take the PCAT To begin your applications and get the ball rolling, youââ¬â¢ll need to take the PCAT (Pharmacy College Admission Test), a standardized test for pharmacy school admissions, and submit your scores as part of your application. Not every pharmacy school requires PCAT scores, but most of them do. #2: Get Admitted to a PharmD Program The next step to becoming a pharmacist is being accepted into a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program. Youââ¬â¢ll need a Bachelor's degree to apply. Most of the time, your degree doesnââ¬â¢t need to be in a specific field, but youââ¬â¢ll need to have certain prerequisite classes (usually two years worth) completed before youââ¬â¢ll be admitted, and you have a better chance of already having taken them if you majored in a science as an undergrad. The prerequisites required vary by program, but often include chemistry, biology, physics, and statistics. Itââ¬â¢s also possible to get accepted into an accelerated PharmD program while youââ¬â¢re in high school. In this case, youââ¬â¢ll complete your undergraduate degree and PharmD degree in a total of six years. Itââ¬â¢s worth noting though, that these programs are not very common, and theyââ¬â¢re very competitive to get into. #3: Complete the PharmD Program It typically takes four years to complete PharmD school, which means most people are in school for eight years to become a pharmacist (four years of undergraduate + four years of PharmD school). A few pharmacy schools do have accelerated programs that allow you to complete PharmD school in three years. Even if you already have a graduate degree, even one in the sciences itââ¬â¢ll likely still take you four years to complete PharmD school since the course requirements are very specific to the program. At PharmD school, youââ¬â¢ll take courses that will teach you everything you need to know about becoming a pharmacist. Many programs also allow you to specialize in a specific area of pharmaceutical sciences such as clinical pharmacology or rural pharmacy services. Youââ¬â¢ll also get hands-on experience through internships, rotations, and/or work placements during your time in PharmD school. #4: Get Licensed as a Pharmacist After youââ¬â¢ve completed PharmD school, you still need to get licensed before you can work as a pharmacist. Licenses are issued by individual states, so each state has its own requirements. However, most of them are follow the same basic set of guidelines. In every state, youââ¬â¢ll need to pass the NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination), and most states require you to pass the Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE) as well. Your state may also have additional requirements, such as other tests you must pass, a certain number of practical hours you need to complete and/or consenting to a criminal background check. Once youââ¬â¢ve completed all of your stateââ¬â¢s requirements, youââ¬â¢re able to begin working as a pharmacist! Review: How Much Do Pharmacists Make, Really? So, how much does a pharmacist make? The average pharmacist salary in the US is $120,270. A pharmacistââ¬â¢s salary depends on multiple factors, such as where they live, the type of pharmacy work they do, and how many years of experience they have. Pharmacists living in different parts of the country have different average salaries. Pharmacist pay is so high because pharmacists must attend fours years of PharmD school in addition to undergrad coursework, the profession requires specific expertise and a variety of skills, and because demand for pharmacists is growing. In order to become a pharmacist, youââ¬â¢ll need to: Have a Bachelor degree Complete the necessary prereqs for the program(s) youââ¬â¢re applying to Take the PCAT Complete (typically four years of) PharmD school Become certified (usually by passing the NAPLEX and MPJE exams)
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)